Interventions are patient centred and aimed at working towards patient, carer and whānau needs and goals.
Interventions include:
- providing swallowing and communication assessment and management
- designing and setting up specific rehabilitation programmes to work towards the swallowing and communication goals identified by the patient and their whānau
- supporting patients in finding ways to compensate for and adapt to their changing communication and swallowing status associated with their medical condition, such as progressive neurological disorders.
Speech-language therapists work with other health professionals in the hospital wards, including doctors, physiotherapists, occupational therapists, and dietitians to make sure a multidisciplinary approach is considered.
Speech-language therapists at Waitematā also work closely with speech-language therapists in rehabilitation facilities, in the community and other hospitals to make sure safe and effective transfer of care.
Communication and swallowing problems can be caused by lots of health issues including:
- stroke
- brain injury
- degenerative conditions such as Parkinson's disease, dementia, and motor-neurone disease
- respiratory conditions such as Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and recurrent pneumonia
- cancer of the head, neck, throat, and brain.
Common conditions include:
- aphasia — sometimes referred to as dysphasia
- apraxia
- dysarthria
- dysphagia.