Tattoos

It is your body, so it is your choice. To help you make a decision about getting a tattoo and who will do it get information first.

Read reviews about the tattooist, and talk to friends for suggestions or tips. It is important to check that your tattooist will keep you safe as well as do a good job of your tattoo.

Carefully choose where on your body you want to get the tattoo done. Think about whether you want to be able to hide your tattoo under clothing. Keep in mind any weight changes, for example pregnancy may change the way a tattoo looks.

Talk to your healthcare provider before getting your tattoo to discuss any health conditions, such as diabetes, that could affect your ability to heal.

Any breaking of the skin's surface means there is a risk of infection. Bacteria can get in and may cause scarring or you could become sick. Infections you can get from tattoos include:

• bacteria that cause skin infections
• hepatitis B and C, which can cause inflammation of the liver, long-term illness, liver damage and cancer
• HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) — the virus that causes AIDS
• sexual transmitted infections (STIs).

If the tattooist has good hygiene, this can make the risks smaller.

Do not be afraid to ask your tattooist questions.

Before you get you tattoo, it is important that your skin is clean and does not have cuts or scratches. Always shower, use antibacterial soap and thoroughly clean your body before tattooing is carried out.

Your tattooist and their assistants should:

• help you understand the process of the tattoo, risks involved and what to do if things go wrong
• use new disposable gloves and eye protection
• use new ink and sterile needles for each person being tattooed
• work in a smokefree, clean and tidy area
• sterilise equipment and keep it in a clean storage area
• dispose of used ink and blood-stained towels separately and securely from general rubbish
• give you clear aftercare instructions to minimise pain and risk of wound infection
• agree a sensible time timeframe between sessions that allows your body to recover — remember to allow for any redness or swelling to go away before your next session.

There are precautions you can take to reduce the risk of infection, scarring or disfigurement after getting your tattoo.

• Wash your hands before and after touching the tattooed areas, especially if there is any fluid or blood present.
• Wash tattooed areas gently with water and pat dry with a clean cloth. Throw away or wash cloths in hot water after each use.
• Keep the tattoo out of sunlight and out of water (except when washing) while it heals.
• Wear loose clothing.
• Do not share clothing or towels with others, and avoid sharing a bed if possible too.
• Avoid scratching. Keep nails short to avoid damage from scratching.
• Take pain relief medication as needed. Ask your healthcare provider if you are unsure what pain relief to take.

Contact your healthcare provider if you have any concerns about your health, including:

• increasing redness, soreness, swelling or rashes
• the presence of pus
• feeling very hot or cold (fever)
• runny poos (diarrhoea)
• boils.